Automobiles

room 413, building 8, Y. Kolasa str., 12, 220013 Minsk, Belarus
tel.: 375 17 292-82-05
e-mail: avto_atf@bntu.by

Departments atf

About

In 1940 the BPI Mechanical Faculty opened the Automobile Branch with the Department of Automobiles as a chief Department. In 1951, due to the need for specialists for automobile industry, Automotive and Tractor faculty was established.

As automobile industry of the Republic developed dynamically, the Department established the Problem Research Laboratory of Automobiles under the guidance of I. Tsytovich. Since 2000 the Laboratory is led by M. Lebedev.

In 1974, the MAZ designers and the lecturers of the Department established the first in the Republic Educational, Research, and Production Association "MAZ - BPI".

Since January 1990 the Department is led by Oleg S. Rukteshel , Professor, PhD in Engineering.

Since May 2015, the head of department is Yuri Dmitrievich Karpievih – expert in the field of analysis and synthesis of microprocessor-based automatic control systems and on-board diagnostics of technical condition of wheeled and tracked vehicles, doctor of science, author of over 130 scientific papes. The results of his researches successfully introduced at the Minsk Automobile Plant.

In 2004 the International Electronic Journal on the problems of automobile industry was founded. The students have the possibility to defend their course and diploma projects via the Internet.

In 2005 the Problem Research Laboratory of Automobiles was renamed the Research and Testing Laboratory of Vehicles. It was guided by Oleg S. Rukteshel, Head of the Department of Automobiles.


Falkevich B.S.	Veis U.A.	Tsitovich I.S.

Starting 2008 the Department provides training in the following specialities and specializations:

1-37 01 02 Automobile Engineering;
1-37 01 02-01 Automobile Engineering (Mechanics);
1-37 01 02 01 Trucks;
1-37 01 02 04 Computer-Aided Design of Automobiles.

The Department offers full-time and distance learning programs in these fields.

1-37 01 02-02 "Automobile Engineering (Electronics)"

This speciality provides for full-time program only.

Only the students with high academic achievements have the possibility to study the specializations 1-37 01 02-02 "Automobile Engineering (Electronics)" and 1-37 01 02 04 "Computer-Aided Design of Automobiles" after the 3rd and 4th year respectively. The Department of Automobiles has been training specialists for automobile industry for 70 years. About 80% of the Department’s graduates work at the design and experimental services of MAZ, BelAZ and OJSC "Minsk Wheel Tractor Plant".

The Department maintains close relations with the Departments and universities of the CIS: Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow State University of Mechanical Engineering (MAMI), the Moscow State Automobile and Road University (MADI), Lviv Polytechnic National University, Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engine Institute (NAMI), St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, etc.

The Department also cooperates with European and Asian universities: Changchun University of Technology (Changchun, China), Kielce University of Technology (Kielce, Poland), Ruse University "Angel Kanchev" (Ruse, Bulgaria), Lublin University of Technology (Lublin, Poland).


Grishkevich A.I.	Rukteshel O.S.	Karpievich Y.D.

Department "Automobiles" (2016)

rabotniki_kafedra_automobil

Staff

Head of the Department

Associate Professor

Associate Professor, PhD in Engineering

Teaching Staff

Sergey A. Sidorov

Head of the Department

Associate Professor

Associate Professor, PhD in Engineering

Fields of research: TC tests, certification of modeling units CU.

Contacts: 8(017) 296 66 55
ssidorov@bntu.by

Specialist in the field of testing and certification of the vehicles, their modeling nodes. In 1998 he graduated from the National Technical University Faculty of autotractor specialty "Automobile and Tractor." He distributed in the Problem Scientific Research Laboratory of Automobiles of the Belarusian State Polytechnic Academy. While working as an engineer, he did not cease to engage in research activities. In 1998 he entered graduate school at the Department of BGPA "Automobiles" on full-time studies. Since 2001 he worked as an assistant of the department "Automobiles," since 2007 he has been working as an associate professor. In 2006, he defended his thesis. In 2014, he awarded the rank of associate professor. The experience of scientific and pedagogical work is 14 years. He is the author (co-author) of more than 30 scientific works, including 6 - training manuals, 10 - article.

Published works:

Duplex drive for mechatronic dry friction clutch control system / Kusyak V.A., Sidorov S.A., Belevich A.V. // Science & Technique: ISSN 2227-1031 – 2013. – № 3. – p. 33–37.
Automated gearbox truck / O.S. Rukteshel, V.A Kusyak, S.A. Sidirov // Mechanical Engineer: ISSN 2227-1031 – 2014. – № 2(63). – p. 14-18.
Powder electromagnetic brake control based on pulse-width modulation / V.A Kusyak, S.A. Sidirov, A.A. Bunchuk, A.S. Seluk // Materials of the III International Scientific and Practical Conference "Innovative Technologies, Automation and Mechatronics in Machinery and Instrument-Making", Minsk, February 4th, 2015. / MinskExpo within the framework of the exhibition "Automation, Electronics -2015". – Minsk, 2015. – 61-62.

Oleg S. Rukteshel

Professor

Professor, D.Sc (Engineering)

Fields of research: Automating the management of the vehicle powertrain

Contacts: 8(017) 292 82 05, 8(017) 293 92 68
rukteshel@bntu.by

Specialist in the field of law enforcement units of the car control automation. After graduating in 1963 tractor- BPI faculty, specialty "Automobiles and Tractors" worked as a design engineer in a separate design bureau of the Minsk Tractor Plant. In 1965-1968 gg. - Post-graduate student of BPI. Since 1968 - assistant of "Cars", since 1972 - Associate Professor, since 1988 - professor, since 1990 - head of the department. Candidate of Technical Sciences (1970), Doctor of Technical Sciences (1987).

They made a significant contribution to the theory of operational properties of the car, the theory of optimal functioning of the powertrain vehicles, the theory of the analysis and synthesis of microprocessor-based automatic control systems, gear transmission. Developed common principles, methodology and algorithms for computer-aided design systems, high-performance automatic transmission vehicles.

For the development of technical requirements for automatic vehicle transmission control system, as well as algorithms and laws gear awarded by the Council of the exhibition of achievements of the national economy of Belarus diploma of II degree.

Rukteshel O.S. published over 240 scientific papers, including 3 monographs, two of which have been translated into Chinese and published in China, 4 textbooks, received 13 certificates for inventions; trained 8 candidates and 2 doctors of technical sciences.

In 1995 he was elected a full member (academician) of the International Academy of Information Processes and Technology. Chairman of the Educational and methodical association of higher education institutions of the republic in the field of transport and transport activities.

He is currently working at the department "Automobiles" as a professor.

Published works:

Rukteshel O.S. Adaptive starting algorithm in place in the automatic control mode of the power unit of the road train / O.S. Rukteshel, V.A. Kusyak, A.V. Belevich, V.I. Luckiy // Collection of scientific works «Actual problems of machine science»: ISSN 2306-3084. – 2014. – Release 3. – p. 106–110
Rukteshel O.S. Automated gearbox truck / O.S. Rukteshel, V.A Kusyak, S.A. Sidirov // Mechanical Engineer: ISSN 2227-1031 – 2014. – № 2(63). – p. 14-18.
Rukteshel O.S. Comparative indicators of gear boxes of trucks / O.S. Rukteshel, V.L. Solomaho, V.A. Kusyak, A.A. Filimonov // Truck &. – 2006. – № 12. – P. 21–27.
Rukteshel O.S. Bench tests of the vehicle's automatic gear change system / O.S. Rukteshel, V.L. Solomaho, V.A. Kusyak, A.A. Filimonov, G.S. Ozerov, I.N. Efimchik // Mechatronics. Automation. Control. – 2008. – № 5. – P. 45–48.

Urij D. Karpievich

Professor

Associate Professor, D.Sc (Engineering)

Fields of research: Analysis and synthesis of microprocessor-based automatic control systems and on-board diagnostics of technical condition of wheeled and tracked vehicles

Contacts: 8(017) 292 82 05
karpievich@bntu.by

Specialist in the field of analysis and synthesis of microprocessor-based automatic control systems and on-board diagnostics of technical condition of wheeled and tracked vehicles. After graduating in 1987 tractor- BPI faculty, specialty "Automobiles and Tractors" worked as a design engineer, design engineer of the 3rd category in Minsk Design and technological experimental institute of the automotive industry. In 1989-1992. - Post-graduate student of the Belarusian State Polytechnic Academy (BGPA). In 1992-2012 - Junior researcher, researcher, senior researcher and head of the sector of the Problem Research Laboratory of National Technical University of cars.

Since 2012 - Head of the Department "Tractors and Automobiles" Belarusian State Agrarian Technical University. Since 2005 - Professor of the department "Tractor" in Belarusian National Technical University in combination. Member of the Council for the Protection of theses at the Belarusian National Technical University, the expert council of VAK of the Republic of Belarus in the technical sciences. Candidate of Technical Sciences (1994), Doctor of Technical Sciences (2004), docent (2008). He awarded with diplomas of BNTU and BSATU. Author of over 130 scientific works, including two monographs, five patents and two educational works. Results developments introduced at the Minsk Automobile Plant. Autobiography Karpievich Y.D. published in encyclopedias:

- "Who's Who in the Republic of Belarus" - Minsk, Entsiklopediks, 2009. - P.98;

- "Regions of Belarus" in 7 volumes. Volume 1 "Brest" in 2 books - Minsk, Belarusian Encyclopedia, 2009. - Book 1st - P.449.

Published works:

1. Karpievich Y.D. On-board diagnostics of brake systems of cars / Y.D. Karpievich. – Minsk: UE "Technoprint ", 2002. – 220 p.

2. Karpievich Y.D. The role and place of diagnosis of machinery in their technical exploitation

/ Y.D. Karpievich, V.A. Opanovich // Vestnik BNTU. – Minsk, 2011. – № 2. – p. 51 – 54.

3. Karpievich Y.D. The diagnosis technology of the machines / Y.D. Karpievich. V.A. Opanovich // Science & Technique. – Minsk, 2012. – № 2. – p.45 – 52.

4. Karpievich Y.D. The work of friction as an integral measure of the degree of wear of the friction discs of the hydraulic couplings of transmissions / Y.D. Karpievich, V.B. Lovkis, I.I. Bondarenko // Science & Technique. – Minsk, 2014. – № 2. – p.32 – 35.

5. Karpievich Y.D. Onboard monitoring the degree of wear of the resource engine oil wheeled and tracked vehicles / Y.D. Karpievich. N.G. Maltsev, I.I. Bondarenko // Science & Technique. – Minsk, 2014. – № 4. – p.10 – 14.

6. Karpievich Y.D. The level of the information signal from the sensor linear displacement of the piston hydroporinae clutch transmission as an indicator of the degree of deterioration and a residual resource / Y.D. Karpievich, I.I. Bondarenko // Science & Technique. – Minsk, 2015. – № 4. – p.51 – 56.

7. Karpievich Y.D. On-Board diagnosis of the degree of wear of the friction discs gidroperitny clutches transmissions of tractors "Belarus" / Y.D. Karpievich. A.G. Bakhanovich, I.I. Bondarenko // Scientific-practical journal "News of science and technology". – Minsk, 2015. – № 4 (35). – p. 9 – 11

The results of the developments are implemented at the Minsk Automobile Plant.

Autobiography Karpievich Y. D. published in encyclopedias: - «Who is who in the Republic of Belarus» - Minsk, Encyclopedics, 2009. – p.98;

- «The Regions Of Belarus» In seven volumes. Volume 1 «Brest region» In two books – Minsk, Belarusian Encyclopedia, 2009. – 1-st volume, - p. 449.

Boris U. Busel

Associate Professor

Associate Professor, PhD in Engineering

Fields of research: Dump truck (suspension, transmission test)

Contacts: 8(017) 292 82 05, 8(017) 293 92 89
boris.busel@bntu.by

Specialist in testing and optimization of transmission parameters and suspension systems of dump trucks. After career end in 1970 Military Mechanical Leningrad Institute, works in BPI-BGPA-Belarusian National Technical University in the Problem Research Laboratory vehicles: Engineer, Senior Engineer, Senior Researcher, Head of the Research Laboratory . In 1977, he defended his thesis. Scientific direction until 1984 - study and calculation of dynamic processes in the drivetrain and suspension of trucks and development of techniques trucks uprated range tests. Since 1984, scientific direction - the dynamic processes in the system chassis and suspension system of dump trucks and development of augmented test dump trucks techniques. Since the 2000s, scientific direction - development of algorithms work load control systems, protection of structures against dynamic loads and evaluation of road conditions for mining trucks. He has more than 130 published works. Since 1988 - Associate Professor of "Automobiles." It teaches discipline "Car Design", "Designing cars suspension systems", "Vehicles and their performance", "Electronic systems undercarriage of the car."

Published works:

Busel B.U. Mechanic-mathematical foundations of the algorithm of the loading control system of a mining dump truck / B.U. Busel // Modern problems of designing cars. Materials of the International Scientific and Technical Conference on the 75th anniversary of the Department of Automobiles / October 29–30, 2015. / Belarusian National Technical University. – Minsk: BNTU, 2015. – P. 86–89.
Busel B.U. Method for calculating the damping system of the pneumohydraulic cylinder and simulating the bench tests of this system / B.U. Busel // Science - education, production, economics: Materials of the Tenth Intern. Scientific-techn. Conf., Minsk: in 3 v. / Belarusian National Technical University – Minsk: BNTU, 2012. – Т. 1. – P. 129.
Busel B.U. Modeling of the process of loading a mining dump truck / B.U. Busel // Science - education, production, economics: Materials of the Tenth Intern. Scientific-techn. Conf., Minsk: in 3 v. / Belarusian National Technical University – Minsk: BNTU, 2011. – V. 1. – P. 216.

Gennady A. Dyko

Associate Professor

Associate Professor, PhD in Engineering

Fields of research: Reliability of transmission, automation design Automobiles.

Contacts: 8(017) 292 82 05
8(017) 292 75 45
hennady.dyko@bntu.by

Specialist in the field of machine reliability and drive automated car design. He graduated from the Belarusian Polytechnic Institute in 1978 on specialty "Automobiles and Tractors". In 1978-1992 worked at the Institute of problems of reliability and durability of the BSSR machinery engineer, researcher. In 1990, he defended his thesis. Since 1992, he teaches at the department of "Automobiles" in the Belarusian National Technical University. Since 1994, associate professor of the department. Research and teaching experience of 30 years. Author of more than 60 scientific publications, including patents, articles in scientific journals. Regular speaker at scientific conferences, is the executor of research topics in the automotive industry, constantly supervises the scientific work of students. Developed more than 20 teaching aids for students. Teaches discipline "Fundamentals of Car Design", "Automation of designing cars," "Features extra high power car design."

Published works:

Dyko G.A., Mihaylov V.V., Ishin N.N. and other. Modeling of dynamic processes in planetary gearboxes of motor wheels of a quarry dump truck during starting and acceleration./ Journal «Science and technique», Minsk, 2012, №4.
Dyko G.A., Mihaylov V.V., Basalaev V.N. The method emergency braking of the mobile machine./ Patent of the Republic of Belarus on the Invention №16501 от 2012/07/05.
Dyko G.A., Polyakov V.I. Evaluation of the strength of the top part of the body of the bus by the calculation method. Modern problems of designing cars. Materials of the International Scientific and Technical Conference on the 75th anniversary of the Department of Automobiles, Minsk, BNTU, 2015 BNTU, 2015. – P. 86–89.

Paul M. Gallyamov

senior lecturer

PhD in Engineering

Fields of research: Electric drive of mobile machines

Contacts: 8(017) 292 82 05
haliamau@bntu.by

Specialist in the field of hydraulic drives of mobile machines. In 2004, he graduated the National Technical University on a specialty "Urban electric transport" with qualification engineer-electro-mechanic. Master of Engineering Science in 2005, PhD in 2012 at the department «Automobiles» Belarusian National Technical University is working since 2008 as an assistant. Teaches discipline, "Automobles", "Automatic", "Computer models of cars", "Electronic systems undercarriage of cars", "Electric Car". The author of 20 published works, including a list of publications of VAK of Belarus and Russia, holds patents for invention and utility model.

Published works:

Galyamov P.M. The traction motor control system, which reduces the dynamic load of the trolleybus transmission / P.M. Galyamov, A.G. Yarusov // Automobile industry. – 2008. – № 5. – 14–18.
Galyamov P.M. Dynamics of starting a trolleybus with an adaptive traction motor control system / P.M. Galyamov, V.B. Algin, S.I. Zaychenko // Mechanics of machines, mechanisms and materials. – 2009. – № 1(6). – 34–40.
Galyamov P.M. Reducing the dynamic loading of the trolleybus MAZ 103T transmission by improving the thyristor-impulse control system of the traction motor / P.M. Galyamov // Modern problems of designing cars. Materials of the International Scientific and Technical Conference on the 75th anniversary of the Department of Automobiles / October 29–30, 2015. / Belarusian National Technical University. – Minsk, BNTU, 2015. – 44–49

Specialities

Speciality "Automobile Engineering" (1-37 01 02)

The Department provides training in the following specializations:

1-37 01 2.1 - Automobile engineering (mechanics)
1-37 01 2.2 - Automobile engineering (electronics).

Students have the possibility to study 2 specializations within the framework of the speciality 1-37 01 2.1 "Automobile Engineering (mechanics)":

1-37 01 02 01 Trucks;
1-37 01 02 04 Computer-aided design for automobiles.

Main subjects of the specialization "Automobile Engineering (Mechanics)" are design, automotive testing and certification, computer-aided design and production systems for automobile units, simulation of vehicle motion and the work of its units and systems, the basics of vehicle operation.

Main subjects of the specialization "Automobile Engineering (Electronics)" are: design, programming, diagnosis, service and testing of electronic, mechatronic and intellectual computer-aided workflow management systems.

The Department offers both full-time and correspondence programs for the specialization 1-37 01 2.1 "Automobile Engineering (Mechanics)", while the specialization "Automobile Engineering (Electronics)" provides for full-time program only.

Only the students with high academic achievements have the possibility study the specializations 1-37 01 02-02 "Automobile Engineering (Electronics)" and 1-37 01 02 04 "Computer-Aided Design for Automobiles" after the 3rd and 4th year respectively.

The Department of Heavy Vehicles and Road Trains under NAS of Belarus as well as the Department of MAZ Motor Vehicles under MAZ also train engineers in the speciality "Automobile Engineering". The above-mentioned Departments have an advanced technological base, computer controlled test benches, modern computer workstations with the necessary software, the Laboratory of Computer-Aided Design and Automobile Calculations.

The Departments offer master's, PhD, and doctoral programs.

Those who graduate in "Automobile Engineering" obtain the qualification of an engineer. The graduates work at the enterprises producing heavy, medium, and specialized vehicles (MAZ, BelAZ, MWTP, MAZ-Kupava, MoAZ), buses (AMAZ, Pilot Plant "Neman"), motorcycles and bicycles (JSC "Motovelo"), and automobile units plants. Other places of work for graduates are research institutes and laboratories, firms and design organizations involved in development, modernization and certification of automobile equipment. They work as design engineers, test engineers, research engineers, experts, CAD system users, and automotive engineering researchers.

Research

The main research areas at the Department are:

Development and improvement of modeling and calculating methods for the parameters of workflows of basic car assemblies;
Testing car units and assemblies, including the forced ones;
Developing ways to reduce the dynamic load of chassis and load-carrying systems;
Research and optimization of the parameters of automatic transmission control system.

The Department participated in the research conducted within the framework of the State scientific-technical program "Mechanical Engineering", subprograms "Belarusian Automobile and Tractor Engineering" and "Mining Dump Trucks". Besides, since 2009 the employees of the Department have been involved in the implementation of the State scientific-technical program "Protection in Case of Emergency".

The staff of the Department regularly takes part in scientific conferences and international congresses.

The employees of the Department of Automobiles and the Research and Testing Laboratory of Vehicles carry out state-financed and commercial research in the following fields:

Conformity assessment and certification of automotive products;
Motor vehicle testing;
Putting products of mechanical engineering into production.

The Department is involved in research conducted by the Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences.

The students of the Department actively participate in research activities. Some students write research-oriented course and diploma projects. Every year more than 20 students participate in various national and international conferences, including overseas events. In October 2010, the lectures, undergraduates, and master's students of the Department took part in the International Congress on Freight Cars, Trains and Urban Transport under FISITA held at the BNTU.

The Department established the Student Research Automobile Bureau SNIBA engaged in sports car design and engineering.

The Department provides postgraduate training in the speciality 05.05.03 "Wheeled and Tracked Vehicles" and the master's degree program in the speciality 37 80 01 "Transport".

International

The department maintains close links with related departments and institutions of the CIS: Bauman Moscow State Academy of Automobile and Tractor Engineering (MAMI), Moscow State University road (MADI), Lviv State Polytechnic University, the CentralAutomobile and Automotive Institute (NAMI), St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Construction (former LISI), etc.

The department also cooperates with universities abroad: Girinsky Technological University (Chan-chun, China), Sventokshinsky Polytechnic (Kielce, Poland), TechnicalUniversity (Rousse, Bulgaria), Polytechnics of Lublin (Lublin, Poland).

The staff department "Automobiles" are members of the International Society of Automotive Engineers (FISITA, SAE, etc.). They take part in the World Automobile Congresses and conferences held under the auspices of the FISITA, where they make reports and presentations. Improve their working skills while they visits foreign universities in the framework of international exchange programs of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) and FISITA.

Documents and publications

Preview of the model curricula for specialty 1-37 01 02-01 "Automotive (mechanics)" can be here ·

Preview of the model curricula for specialty 1-37 01 02-02 "Automotive Engineering (electronics)," you can here ·

1. Training Toolkit for diploma and course design for students majoring in "Cars." "Designing brake systems of the car." Part 1. "Brake dynamics of the car. Brakes." V.M.Belyaev, V.G.Ivanov, L.A.Moliboshko. Minsk, 2000. (in russ)

DOWNLOAD. (File format: pdf, volume 1.45 MB).

2. A teaching manual on discipline "Computer network model cars" for the students of specialty "Automotive". "Computer network model cars." LA Moliboshko, O.S.Rukteshel, G.A.Dyko. Minsk, 2004. (in russ)

DOWNLOAD. (File format: pdf, volume 468 KB).

3. The manual on the discipline "Car Design" for the students of specialty "Automotive". "The design of vehicles. Transmission." O.S.Rukteshel, G.A.Dyko, LA Moliboshko, S.G.Yakutovich. (in russ)

DOWNLOAD. (File format: pdf, volume 1.16 MB).

4. Laboratory work on discipline "Car Design". For students of specialty "Automotive" and "Technical operation of cars." "The power supply system and gas-cylinder gasoline engines." M.P.Dubrovsky, V.A.Kusyak, O.S.Rukteshel, S.G.Yakutovich. Minsk, 2005. (in russ)

DOWNLOAD. (File format: pdf, volume 1.67 MB).

5. A teaching aid for students majoring in "Cars", "Operation of vehicles", "Organization of traffic and transport management". "Pulling the vehicle dynamics and fuel ekonomichnst with a manual transmission." O.S.Rukteshel, B.V.Bobrovsky, M.S.Lebedev, LA Moliboshko, S.G.Yakutovich. Minsk, 2000. (in russ)

DOWNLOAD. (File format: pdf, volume 1.45 MB).

6. A manual for students of the specialty "Automobile and Tractor." "The method of calculating towing speed characteristics and fuel economy of the car at the design stage." D.E.Vohminov, V.V.Konovalov, V.V.Moskovkin, V.V.Selifonov, V.V.Serebryakov. Moscow, 2000. (in russ)

DOWNLOAD. (File format: pdf, volume 965 KB).

7. Cars: Tests. Textbook for high schools. V.M.Belyaev, M.S.Vysotsky, M.H.Gilels. Edited A.I.Grishkevicha. MN:., Executive. wk., 1991. (in russ)

DOWNLOAD. (File format: djvu, volume 2.7 MB).

8. Cars: Specialized rolling stock. Textbook for high schools. M.S.Vysotsky, A.I.Grishkevich, M.H.Gilels. Edited M.S.Vysotskogo, A.I.Grishkevicha. MN:., Executive. wk., 1989. (in russ)

DOWNLOAD. (File format: djvu, volume 3.37 MB).

9. Cars Theory. Textbook for high schools. A.I.Grishkevich. MN:., Executive. wk., 1986. (in russ)

DOWNLOAD. (File format: djvu, volume 1.94 MB).

10. Motor vehicles: design, construction and calculation. Transmission. Textbook for high schools. Ed. A.I.Grishkevicha. MN:., Executive. wk., 1985. (in russ)

DOWNLOAD. (File format: djvu, volume 4.02 MB).

11. Motor vehicles: design, construction and calculation. Control systems and chassis. Textbook for high schools. Ed. A.I.Grishkevicha. MN:., Executive. wk., 1987. (in russ)

DOWNLOAD. (File format: djvu, volume 2.55 MB).

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